Mid-Term Review of FAO Intercountry Program for the Development and Application of Integrated Pest Control in Rice in South and South East Asia, Phase II, Mission Report. Jakarta.įood and Agricultural Organization. Mid-Term Review Mission: Training and Development of Integrated Pest Management in Rice-based Cropping System. Berkeley: University of California Press.įood and Agricultural Organization. Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. London: Earthscan Publications.ĭouglas, M. Unwelcome Harvest: Agricultural Pollution. “Science and People: Honduran Campesinos and Natural Pest Control Inventions.” Agriculture and Human Values 11(2/3): 178–182.Ĭonway, G. “Alternatives to Pesticides in Central America: Applied Studies of Local Knowledge.” Culture and Agriculture 44: 10–13.īentley, J. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.īentley, J. Cosmologies in the Making: A Generative Approach to Cultural Variation in Inner New Guinea. “Changing Economic Relationships in Southeast Asian Agriculture, and their Implications for Small Farmers.” Outlook on Agriculture 15(4): 167–178.īarth, F. Suprapto (eds.), Badan Penelitian Tanaman, Bogor, p. “Perkembangan Biotipe Wereng Coklat Nilaparvata Lugens. Constraints largely came from the inflexibility of the subsidized scheme of inputs and the inadequate explanation and extension services provided to farmersīahagiawati, A. IPM knowledge and training provided initial understanding of, and the stimulus to discover, unknown phenomena on the basis of which farmers improved their knowledge and learning capacity. The Program provided training to agricultural officials and farmers to shift their perspectives in pesticide use through “knowledge transmission” rather than the transferal of “technological packages.” This paper examines how farmers, with the novel understanding they had, responded to the persisting top-down policy of the “complete credit packages” from the government rice intensification agencies and the recurrent outbreak of pests in 1990–1992. The 1989 National Integrated Pest Management Program in Indonesia is a case of a breakthrough in national policy to enhance the ecological balance by conserving natural enemies and diminishing the indiscriminate use of pesticides in the protection of food crops.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |